Milton: Shorter Poems in English
John Milton
Note on the e-text: this Renascence Editions
text was transcribed by Judy Boss in Omaha, Nebraska, and is provided by
Renascence Editions with her kind permission. This edition is in the
public domain. Content unique to this presentation is copyright © 1997 The
University of Oregon. For nonprofit and educational uses only.
Contents:
From Poems &c. Upon Several Occasions [1645]
(1673)
On the
Morning of Christ's Nativity | Psalm
114 Psalm 136 |
On the Death
of a Fair Infant The Passion |
On Time |
Upon The
Circumcision At a Solemn
Musick | An Epitaph |
Song on May
Morning On
Shakespeare | On the
University Carrier | Another on the
Same L'allegro |
Il
Penseroso | Sonnets The Fifth Ode of
Horace | Vacation
Exercise On the New
Forcers... | Arcades | Lycidas
Psalm
Paraphrases
From the Trinity College Manuscript (first printed in
Letters of State (1694)
To My Lord
Fairfax | To the Lord
Generall Cromwell To Mr. Cyriac
Skinner... | To Sir Henry
Vane
ON THE
M O R N I N G
O F
Christ's Nativity.
I.
His is the Month, and this the happy
morn Wherin the Son of Heav'ns eternal King, Of wedded Maid, and
Virgin Mother born, Our great redemption from above did
bring; For so the holy sages once did
sing, That he our deadly forfeit should
release, And with his Father work us a perpetual peace.
II.
That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable, And that
far-beaming blaze of Majesty,
Wherwith he wont at Heav'ns high
Councel-Table, To sit the midst of Trinal Unity, He laid aside;
and here with us to be, Forsook the Courts
of everlasting Day, And chose with us a darksom House of mortal
Clay.
III.
Say Heav'nly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein Afford a
present to the Infant God? Hast thou no vers, no hymn, or solemn
strein, To welcom him to this his new abode, Now while the
Heav'n by the Suns team untrod,
Hath took no
print of the approching light, And all the spangled host keep watch
in squadrons bright?
IV.
See how from far upon the Eastern rode The Star-led
Wisards haste with odours sweet, O run, prevent them with thy
humble ode, And lay it lowly at his blessed feet; Have thou the
honour first, thy Lord to greet, And joyn
thy voice unto the Angel Quire, From out his secret Altar toucht
with hallow'd fire.
___________________
The Hymn.
I.
T was the Winter wilde,
While the
Heav'n-born-childe, All meanly wrapt in the rude manger
lies; Nature in aw to him Had doff't her gawdy
trim, With her great Master so to sympathize: It was
no season then for her To wanton with the Sun her lusty Paramour.
II.
Only with speeches fair She woo's the gentle Air
To hide her guilty front
with innocent Snow, And on her naked shame, Pollute with sinfull
blame, The Saintly Vail of Maiden white to
throw, Confounded, that her Makers eyes Should look so neer upon
her foul deformities.
III.
But he her fears to cease, Sent down the meek-eyd
Peace, She crown'd with Olive green, came softly
sliding Down through the turning sphear His ready Harbinger,
With Turtle wing the
amorous clouds dividing, And waving wide her mirtle wand, She
strikes a universall Peace through Sea and Land.
IV.
No War, or Battails sound Was heard the World
around, The idle spear and shield were high up
hung; The hooked Chariot stood Unstain'd with hostile
blood, The Trumpet spake not to the armed
throng, And Kings sate still with awfull eye,
As if they surely knew their sovran
Lord was by.
V.
But peacefull was the night Wherin the Prince of
light His raign of peace upon the earth began: The
Windes with wonder whist, Smoothly the waters
kist, Whispering new joyes to the milde Ocean, Who
now hath quite forgot to rave, While Birds of Calm sit brooding on
the charmed wave.
VI.
The Stars with deep amaze
Stand fixt in stedfast
gaze, Bending one way their pretious influence, And
will not take their flight, For all the morning
light, Or Lucifer that often warn'd them
thence; But in their glimmering Orbs did glow, Untill their Lord
himself bespake, and bid them go.
VII.
And though the shady gloom Had given day her
room, The Sun himself with-held his wonted speed,
And hid his head for shame, As his
inferiour flame, The new enlightn'd world no more
should need; He saw a greater Sun appear Then his bright Throne,
or burning Axletree could bear.
VIII.
The Shepherds on the Lawn, Or ere the point of
dawn, Sate simply chatting in a rustick row; Full
little thought they than, That the mighty Pan
Was kindly com to live
with them below; Perhaps their loves, or els their sheep, Was
all that did their silly thoughts so busie keep.
IX.
When such musick sweet Their hearts and ears did
greet, As never was by mortall finger
strook, Divinely-warbled voice Answering the stringed
noise, As all their souls in blisfull rapture
took: The Air such pleasure loth to lose,
With thousand echo's still prolongs
each heav'nly close.
X.
Nature that heard such sound Beneath the hollow
round Of Cynthia's seat, the Airy region
thrilling, Now was almost won To think her part was
don, And that her raign had here its last
fulfilling; She knew such harmony alone Could hold all Heav'n
and Earth in happier union.
XI.
At last surrounds their sight A Globe of circular
light, That with long beams the shame-fac't night
array'd, The helmed Cherubim And sworded
Seraphim, Are seen in glittering ranks with wings
displaid, Harping in loud and solemn quire, With unexpressive
notes to Heav'ns new-born Heir.
XII.
Such Musick (as 'tis said) Before was never
made, But when of old the sons of morning sung,
While the Creator Great His
constellations set, And the well-ballanc't world on
hinges hung, And cast the dark foundations deep, And bid the
weltring waves their oozy channel keep.
XIII.
Ring out ye Crystall sphears, Once bless our human
ears, (If ye have power to touch our senses so) And
let your silver chime Move in melodious time;
And let the Base of
Heav'ns deep Organ blow, And with your ninefold harmony Make up
full consort to th'Angelike symphony.
XIV.
For if such holy Song Enwrap our fancy long, Time
will run back, and fetch the age of gold, And speckl'd
vanity Will sicken soon and die, And leprous sin
will melt from earthly mould, And Hell it self will pass away,
And leave her dolorous mansions to
the peering day.
XV.
Yea Truth, and Justice then Will down return to
men, Th'enameled Arras of the Rain-bow
wearing, And Mercy set between, Thron'd in Celestiall
sheen, With radiant feet the tissued clouds down
staring, And Heav'n as at som festivall, Will open wide the
Gates of her high Palace Hall.
XVI.
But wisest Fate sayes no,
This must not yet be
so, The Babe lies yet in smiling Infancy, That on
the bitter cross Must redeem our loss; So both
himself and us to glorifie: Yet first to those ychain'd in
sleep, The wakefull trump of doom must thunder through the deep,
XVII.
With such a horrid clang As on mount Sinai
rang While the red fire, and smouldring clouds out
brake:
The aged Earth agast With terrour
of that blast, Shall from the surface to the center
shake, When at the worlds last session, The dreadfull Judge in
middle Air shall spread his throne.
XVIII.
And then at last our bliss Full and perfect
is, But now begins; for from this happy day Th'old
Dragon under ground In straiter limits bound,
Not half so far casts his
usurped sway, And wrath to see his Kingdom fail, Swindges the
scaly Horrour of his foulded tail.
XIX.
The Oracles are dumm, No voice or hideous
humm Runs through the arched roof in words
deceiving. Apollo from his shrine Can no more
divine, With hollow shreik the steep of Delphos
leaving. No nightly trance, or breathed spell,
Inspires the pale-ey'd Priest from
the prophetic cell.
XX.
The lonely mountains o're, And the resounding
shore, A voice of weeping heard, and loud
lament; >From haunted spring, and dale Edg'd with poplar
pale, The parting Genius is with sighing sent, With
flowre-inwov'n tresses torn The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled
thickets mourn.
XXI.
In consecrated Earth,
And on the holy
Hearth, The Lars, and Lemures moan with
midnight plaint, In Urns, and Altars round, A drear, and dying
sound Affrights the Flamins at their service
quaint; And the chill Marble seems to sweat, While each peculiar
power forgoes his wonted seat.
XXII.
Peor, and Baalim, Forsake their Temples
dim, With that twise-batter'd god of
Palestine,
And mooned
Ashtaroth, Heav'ns Queen and Mother both, Now
sits not girt with Tapers holy shine, The Libyc Hammon
shrinks his horn, In vain the Tyrian Maids their wounded
Thamuz mourn.
XXIII.
And sullen Moloch fled, Hath left in shadows
dred, His burning Idol all of blackest hue, In vain
with Cymbals ring, They call the grisly king,
In dismall dance about
the furnace blue; The brutish gods of Nile as
fast, Isis and Orus, and the Dog Anubis hast.
XXIV.
Nor is Osiris seen In Memphian Grove, or
Green, Trampling the unshowr'd Grasse with lowings
loud: Nor can he be at rest Within his sacred
chest, Naught but profoundest Hell can be his
shroud, In vain with Timbrel'd Anthems dark
The sable-stoled Sorcerers bear his
worshipt Ark.
XXV.
He feels from Juda's Land The dredded Infants
hand, The rayes of Bethlehem blind his dusky
eyn; Nor all the gods beside, Longer dare
abide, Not Typhon huge ending in snaky
twine: Our Babe to shew his Godhead true, Can in his swadling
bands controul the damned crew.
XXVI.
So when the Sun in bed,
Curtain'd with cloudy
red, Pillows his chin upon an Orient wave, The
flocking shadows pale, Troop to th'infernall
jail, Each fetter'd Ghost slips to his severall
grave, And the yellow-skirted Fayes, Fly after the
Night-steeds, leaving their Moon-lov'd maze.
XXVII.
But see the Virgin blest, Hath laid her Babe to
rest. Time is our tedious Song should here have
ending,
Heav'ns youngest teemed Star, Hath
fixt her polisht Car, Her sleeping Lord with Handmaid
Lamp attending: And all about the Courtly Stable, Bright-harnest
Angels sit in order serviceable.
A Paraphrase on Psalm114.
This and the following Psalm were don by the Author at fifteen
yeers old.
Hen the blest seed of Terah's faithfull
Son, After long toil their liberty had won, And past from
Pharian fields to Canaan Land, Led by the strength of
the Almighties hand, Jehovah's wonders were in Israel
shown, His praise and glory was in Israel known. That saw
the troubl'd Sea, and shivering fled, And sought to hide his
froth-becurled head Low in the earth, Jordans clear streams
recoil,
As a faint host that hath receiv'd the
foil. The high, huge-bellied Mountains skip like Rams Amongst
their Ews, the little Hills like Lambs. Why fled the Ocean? And why
skipt the Mountains? Why turned Jordan toward his Crystall
Fountains? Shake earth, and at the presence be agast Of him that
ever was, and ay shall last, That glassy flouds from rugged rocks
can crush, And make soft rills from fiery flint-stones gush.
Psalm 136.
Et us with a gladsom mind Praise the Lord,
for he is kind, For his mercies ay
endure, Ever faithfull, ever sure.
Let us blaze his Name abroad, For of gods he is the
God; For his, &c.
O let us his praises tell, Who doth the wrathfull tyrants
quell.
For his, &c.
Who with his miracles doth make Amazed Heav'n and Earth to
shake. For his, &c.
Who by his wisdom did create The painted Heav'ns so full of
state. For his, &c.
Who did the solid Earth ordain To rise above the watry
plain. For his, &c.
Who by his all-commanding
might, Did fill the new-made world with light. For
his, &c.
And caus'd the Golden-tressed Sun, All the day long his cours to
run. For his, &c.
The horned Moon to shine by night, Amongst her spangled sisters
bright. For his, &c.
He with his thunder-clasping hand,
Smote the first-born of Egypt
Land. For his, &c.
And in despight of Pharao fell, He brought from thence
his Israel. For, &c.
The ruddy waves he cleft in twain, Of the Erythræan
main. For, &c.
The floods stood still like Walls of Glass, While the Hebrew
Bands did pass.
For, &c.
But full soon they did devour The Tawny King with all his
power. For his, &c.
His chosen people he did bless In the wastfull
Wildernes. For his, &c.
In bloody battail he brought down Kings of prowess and
renown. For, &c.
He foild bold Seon and his
host, That rul'd the Amorrean coast. For,
&c.
And large-lim'd Og he did subdue, With all his over-hardy
crew. For, &c.
And to his Servant Israel, He gave their Land therin to
dwell. For, &c.
He hath with a piteous eye
Beheld us in our
misery. For, &c.
And freed us from the slavery Of the invading
enimy. For, &c.
All living creatures he doth feed, And with full hand supplies
their need. For, &c.
Let us therfore warble forth His mighty Majesty and worth.
For, &c.
That his mansion hath on high Above the reach of mortall
eye. For his mercies ay endure, Ever
faithfull, ever sure.
Anno aetatis 17. On the Death of a fair
Infant dying of a Cough.
I.
Fairest flower no sooner blown
but blasted, Soft silken Primrose fading timelesslie, Summers
chief honour if thou hadst out-lasted Bleak winters force that made
thy blossome drie; For he being amorous on that lovely
die That did thy cheek envermeil, thought to
kiss But kill'd alas, and then bewayl'd his fatal bliss.
II.
For since grim Aquilo his charioter By boistrous rape
th' Athenian damsel got,
He thought it toucht his Deitie full
neer, If likewise he some fair one wedded not, Thereby to wipe
away th' infamous blot, Of long-uncoupled bed, and
childless eld, Which 'mongst the wanton gods a foul reproach was
held.
III.
So mounting up in ycie-pearled carr, Through middle
empire of the freezing aire He wanderd long, till thee he spy'd
from farr, There ended was his quest, there ceast his care. Down
he descended from his Snow-soft chaire,
But all unwares with his
cold-kind embrace Unhous'd thy Virgin Soul from her fair biding
place.
IV.
Yet art thou not inglorious in thy fate; For so
Apollo, with unweeting hand Whilome did slay his
dearly-loved mate Young Hyacinth born on Eurotas'
strand, Young Hyacinth the pride of Spartan
land; But then transform'd him to a purple
flower Alack that so to change thee winter had no power.
V.
Yet can I not perswade me thou art dead
Or that thy coarse corrupts in earths
dark wombe, Or that thy beauties lie in wormie bed, Hid from the
world in a low delved tombe; Could Heavn for pittie thee so
strictly doom? Oh no! for something in thy face did
shine Above mortalitie that shew'd thou wast divine.
VI.
Resolve me then oh Soul most surely blest (If so it be
that thou these plaints dost hear) Tell me bright Spirit where e're
thou hoverest Whether above that high first-moving Spheare
Or in the Elisian fields (if such
there were.) Oh say me true if thou wert mortal
wight And why from us so quickly thou didst take thy flight.
VII.
Wert thou some Starr which from the ruin'd roofe Of
shak't Olympus by mischance didst fall; Which carefull Jove
in natures true behoofe Took up, and in fit place did
reinstall? Or did of late earths Sonnes besiege the
wall Of sheenie Heav'n, and thou some goddess
fled Amongst us here below to hide thy nectar'd head.
VIII.
Or wert thou that just Maid who once
before Forsook the hated earth, O tell me sooth And cam'st again
to visit us once more? Or wert thou that sweet smiling Youth! Or
that c[r]own'd Matron sage white-robed Truth? Or any
other of that heav'nly brood Let down in clowdie throne to do the
world some good.
IX.
Or wert thou of the golden-winged hoast, Who having
clad thy self in humane weed, To earth from thy præfixed seat didst
poast,
And after short abode flie back with
speed, As if to shew what creatures Heav'n doth
breed, Thereby to set the hearts of men on fire To
scorn the sordid world, and unto Heav'n aspire.
X.
But oh why didst thou not stay here below To bless us
with thy heav'n-lov'd innocence, To slake his wrath whom sin hath
made our foe To turn Swift-rushing black perdition hence, Or
drive away the slaughtering pestilence, To stand 'twixt
us and our deserved smart
But thou canst best perform that
office where thou art.
XI.
Then thou the mother of so sweet a child Her false
imagin'd loss cease to lament, And wisely learn to curb thy sorrows
wild; Think what a present thou to God hast sent, And render him
with patience what he lent; This if thou do he will an
off-spring give, That till the worlds last-end shall make thy name
to live.
The Passion.
I.
Re-while of Musick, and Ethereal
mirth, Wherwith the stage of Ayr and Earth did ring, And joyous
news of heav'nly Infants birth, My muse with Angels did divide to
sing; But headlong joy is ever on the wing, In
Wintry solstice like the shortn'd light Soon swallow'd up in dark
and long out-living night.
II.
For now to sorrow must I tune my song, And set my Harpe
to notes of saddest wo,
Which on our dearest Lord did sease
er'e long, Dangers, and snares, and wrongs, and worse then
so, Which he for us did freely undergo. Most perfect
Heroe, try'd in heaviest plight Of labours huge and hard,
too hard for human wight.
III.
He sov'ran Priest stooping his regall head That dropt
with odorous oil down his fair eyes, Poor fleshly Tabernacle
entered, His starry front low-rooft beneath the skies; O what a
Mask was there, what a disguise!
Yet more; the stroke of
death he must abide, Then lies him meekly down fast by his
Brethrens side.
IV.
These latter scenes confine my roving vers, To this
Horizon is my Phoebus bound, His Godlike acts, and his
temptations fierce, And former sufferings other where are
found; Loud o're the rest Cremona's Trump doth
sound; Me softer airs befit, and softer strings Of
Lute, or Viol still, more apt for mournful things.
V.
Befriend me night best Patroness of grief,
Over the Pole thy thickest mantle
throw, And work my flatter'd fancy to belief, That Heav'n and
Earth are colour'd with my wo; My sorrows are too dark for day to
know: The leaves should all be black whereon I
write, And letters where my tears have washt a wannish white.
VI.
See see the Chariot, and those rushing wheels, That
whirl'd the Prophet up at Chebar flood, My spirit som
transporting Cherub feels, To bear me where the Towers of
Salem stood,
Once glorious Towers, now sunk in
guiltles blood; There doth my soul in holy vision
sit In pensive trance, and anguish, and ecstatick fit.
VII.
Mine eye hath found that sad Sepulchral rock That was
the Casket of Heav'ns richest store, And here though grief my
feeble hands up-lock, Yet on the softned Quarry would I score My
plaining vers as lively as before; For sure so well
instructed are my tears, That they would fitly fall in order'd
Characters.
VIII.
Or should I thence hurried on viewles
wing, Take up a weeping on the Mountains wilde, The gentle
neighbourhood of grove and spring Would soon unboosom all their
Echoes milde, And I (for grief is easily
beguild) Might think th' infection of my sorrows
loud, Had got a race of mourners on som pregnant cloud.
This Subject the Author finding to be above the
yeers he had, when he wrote it, and nothing satisfi'd
with what was begun, left it un- finisht.
On Time.
Ly envious Time, till thou run out thy
race, Call on the lazy leaden-stepping hours, Whose speed is but
the heavy Plummets pace; And glut thy self with what thy womb
devours, Which is no more then what is false and vain, And
meerly mortal dross; So little is our loss, So little is thy
gain. For when as each thing bad thou hast entomb'd,
And last of all thy greedy self
consum'd, Then long Eternity shall greet our bliss With an
individual kiss; And Joy shall overtake us as a flood, When
every thing that is sincerely good And perfectly divine, With
Truth, and Peace, and Love shall ever shine About the supreme
Throne Of him, t' whose happy-making sight alone, When once our
heav'nly-guided soul shall clime,
Then all this Earthy grosnes
quit, Attir'd with Stars, we shall for ever
sit, Triumphing over Death, and Chance, and thee O
Time.
Upon the Circumcision.
Ye flaming Powers, and winged Warriours bright, That erst with
Musick, and triumphant song First heard by happy watchful Shepherds
ear, So sweetly sung your Joy the Clouds along Through the soft
silence of the list'ning night; Now mourn, and if sad share with us
to bear Your fiery essence can distill no tear, Burn in your
sighs, and borrow Seas wept from our deep sorrow,
He who with all Heav'ns heraldry
whileare Enter'd the world, now bleeds to give us ease; Alas,
how soon our sin Sore doth
begin His Infancy to sease!
O more exceeding love or law more just? Just law indeed, but
more exceeding love! For we by rightfull doom remediles Were
lost in death, till he that dwelt above High thron'd in secret
bliss, for us frail dust
Emptied his glory, ev'n to
nakednes; And that great Cov'nant which we still
transgress Intirely satisfi'd, And the full wrath beside Of
vengeful Justice bore for our excess, And seals obedience first
with wounding smart This day, but O ere long Huge pangs and
strong Will pierce more neer his heart.
At a Solemn Musick.
Lest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heav'ns
joy, Sphear-born harmonious Sisters, Voice, and Vers, Wed your
divine sounds, and mixt power employ Dead things with inbreath' d
sense able to pierce, And to our high-rais'd phantasie
present, That undisturbed Song of pure content, Ay sung before
the saphire-colour'd throne To him that sits theron With Saintly
shout, and solemn Jubily,
Where the bright Seraphim in burning
row Their loud up-lifted Angel trumpets blow, And the Cherubick
host in thousand quires Touch their immortal Harps of golden
wires, With those just Spirits that wear victorious Palms, Hymns
devout and holy Psalms Singing everlastingly; That we on Earth
with undiscording voice May rightly answer that melodious
noise; As once we did, till disproportion'd sin
Jarr'd against natures chime, and with
harsh din Broke the fair musick that all creatures made To their
great Lord, whose love their motion sway'd In perfect Diapason,
whilst they stood In first obedience, and their state of good. O
may we soon again renew that Song, And keep in tune with Heav'n,
till God ere long To his celestial consort us unite, To live
with him, and sing in endles morn of light.
An Epitaph on the Marchioness of
Winchester.
His rich Marble doth enterr The honour'd
Wife of Winchester, A Vicounts daughter, an Earls
heir, Besides what her vertues fair Added to her noble
birth, More then she could own from Earth. Summers three times
eight save one She had told, alas too soon, After so short time
of breath,
To house with darknes, and with
death. Yet had the number of her days Bin as compleat as was her
praise, Nature and fate had had no strife In giving limit to her
life. Her high birth, and her graces sweet, Quickly found a
lover meet; The Virgin quire for her request The God that sits
at marriage feast; He at their invoking came
But with a scarce-wel-lighted
flame; And in his Garland as he stood, Ye might discern a
Cipress bud. Once had the early Matrons run To greet her of a
lovely son, And now with second hope she goes, And calls
Lucina to her throws; But whether by mischance or
blame Atropos for Lucina came; And with remorsles
cruelty,
Spoil'd at once both fruit and
tree: The haples Babe before his birth Had burial, yet not laid
in earth, And the languisht Mothers Womb Was not long a living
Tomb. So have I seen som tender slip Sav'd with care from
Winters nip, The pride of her carnation train, Pluck't up by som
unheedy swain, Who onely thought to crop the flowr
New shot up from vernall showr; But
the fair blossom hangs the head Side-ways as on a dying bed, And
those Pearls of dew she wears, Prove to be presaging tears Which
the sad morn had let fall On her hast'ning funerall. Gentle Lady
may thy grave Peace and quiet ever have; After this thy travail
sore
Sweet rest sease thee
evermore, That to give the world encrease, Shortned hast thy own
lives lease; Here besides the sorrowing That thy noble House
doth bring, Here be tears of perfect moan Weept for thee in
Helicon, And som Flowers, and som Bays, For thy Hears to
strew the ways, Sent thee from the banks of Came,
Devoted to thy vertuous
name; Whilst thou bright Saint high sit'st in glory, Next her
much like to thee in story, That fair Syrian
Shepherdess, Who after yeers of barrennes, The highly favour'd
Joseph bore To him that serv'd for her before, And at her
next birth much like thee, Through pangs fled to felicity, Far
within the boosom bright
Of blazing Majesty and Light, There
with thee, new welcom Saint, Like fortunes may her soul
acquaint, With thee there clad in radiant sheen, No Marchioness,
but now a Queen.
S O N G.
On May Morning.
Ow the bright morning Star, Dayes
harbinger, Comes dancing from the East, and leads with her The
Flowry May, who from her green lap throws The yellow
Cowslip, and the pale Primrose. Hail bounteous
May that dost inspire Mirth and youth, and warm
desire, Woods and Groves, are of thy
dressing, Hill and Dale, doth boast thy
blessing. Thus we salute thee with our early Song, And welcom
thee, and wish thee long.
On Shakespear. 1630.
Hat needs my Shakespear for his
honour'd Bones, The labour of an age in piled Stones, Or that
his hallow'd reliques should be hid Under a Star-ypointing
Pyramid? Dear son of memory, great heir of Fame, What
need'st thou such weak witnes of thy name? Thou in our wonder and
astonishment Hast built thy self a live-long Monument. For
whilst to th' shame of slow-endeavouring art,
Thy easie numbers flow, and that each
heart Hath from the leaves of thy unvalu'd Book, Those Delphick
lines with deep impression took, Then thou our fancy of it self
bereaving, Dost make us Marble with too much conceaving; And so
Sepulcher'd in such pomp dost lie, That Kings for such a Tomb would
wish to die.
On the University Carrier, who sickn'd in the
time of his vacancy, being forbid to go to London, by reason
of the Plague.
Ere lies old Hobson, Death hath broke
his girt, And here alas, hath laid him in the dirt, Or els the
ways being foul, twenty to one, He's here stuck in a slough, and
overthrown. 'Twas such a shifter, that if truth were
known, Death was half glad when he had got him down; For he had
any time this ten yeers full, Dodg'd with him, betwixt
Cambridge and the Bull. And surely, Death could never have
prevail'd,
Had not his weekly cours of carriage
fail'd; But lately finding him so long at home, And thinking now
his journeys end was come, And that his had tane up his latest
Inne, In the kind office of a Chamberlin Shew'd him his room
where he must lodge that night, Pull'd off his Boots, and took away
the light: If any ask for him, it shall be sed, Hobson
has supt, and's newly gon to bed.
Another on the same.
Ere lieth one who did most truly
prove, That he could never die while he could move, So hung his
destiny never to rot While he might still jogg on, and keep his
trot, Made of sphear-metal, never to decay Untill his revolution
was at stay. Time numbers motion, yet (without a crime 'Gainst
old truth) motion number'd out his time: And like an Engin mov'd
with wheel and waight,
His principles being ceast, he ended
strait. Rest that gives all men life, gave him his death, And
too much breathing put him out of breath; Nor were it contradiction
to affirm Too long vacation hastned on his term. Meerly to drive
the time away he sickn'd, Fainted, and died, nor would with Ale be
quickn'd; Nay, quoth he, on his swooning bed out-stretch'd, If I
may not carry, sure Ile ne're be fetch'd, But vow though the cross
Doctors all stood hearers,
For one Carrier put down to make six
bearers. Ease was his chief disease, and to judge right, He di'd
for heavines that his Cart went light, His leasure told him that
his time was com, And lack of load, made his life
burdensom, That even to his last breath (ther be that say't) As
he were prest to death, he cry'd more waight; But had his doings
lasted as they were, He had bin an immortall Carrier. Obedient
to the Moon he spent his date
In cours reciprocal, and had his
fate Linkt to the mutual flowing of the Seas, Yet (strange to
think) his wain was his increase: His Letters are deliver'd all and
gon, Onely remains this superscription.
L'Allegro
Ence loathed
Melancholy Of Cerberus, and blackest
midnight born, In Stygian Cave forlorn
'Mongst horrid shapes, and shreiks, and sights unholy, Find out som
uncouth cell, Where brooding darknes
spreads his jealous wings, And the night-Raven
sings; There under Ebon shades, and
low-brow'd Rocks, As ragged as thy Locks,
In dark
Cimmerian desert ever dwell. But com thou Goddes fair and
free, In Heav'n ycleap'd Euphrosyne, And by men, heart-easing
Mirth, Whom lovely Venus at a birth With two sister Graces
more To Ivy-crowned Bacchus bore; Or whether (as som Sager
sing) The frolick Wind that breathes the Spring, Zephir with
Aurora playing,
As he met her once a Maying, There
on Beds of Violets blew, And fresh-blown Roses washt in
dew, Fill'd her with thee a daughter fair, So bucksom, blith,
and debonair. Haste thee nymph, and bring with thee Jest and
youthful Jollity, Quips and Cranks, and wanton Wiles, Nods, and
Becks, and Wreathed Smiles, Such as hang on Hebe's cheek,
And love to live in dimple
sleek; Sport that wrincled Care derides, And Laughter holding
both his sides. Com, and trip it as ye go On the light
fantastick toe, And in thy right hand lead with thee, The
Mountain Nymph, sweet Liberty; And if I give thee honour
due, Mirth, admit me of thy crue To live with her, and live with
thee,
In unreproved pleasures free; To
hear the Lark begin his flight, And singing startle the dull
night, From his watch-towre in the skies, Till the dappled dawn
doth rise; Then to com in spight of sorrow, And at my window bid
good morrow, Through the Sweet-Briar, or the Vine, Or the
twisted Eglantine. While the Cock with lively din,
Scatters the rear of darknes
thin, And to the stack, or the Barn dore, Stoutly struts his
Dames before, Oft list'ning how the Hounds and horn Clearly
rouse the slumbring morn, From the side of som Hoar
Hill, Through the high wood echoing shrill. Som time walking not
unseen By Hedge-row Elms, on Hillocks green, Right against the
Eastern gate,
Wher the great Sun begins his
state, Rob'd in flames, and Amber light, The clouds in thousand
Liveries dight. While the Plowman neer at hand, Whistles ore the
Furrow'd Land, And the Milkmaid singeth blithe, And the Mower
whets his sithe, And every Shepherd tells his tale Under the
Hawthorn in the dale. Streit mine eye hath caught new pleasures
Whilst the Lantskip round it
measures, Russet Lawns, and Fallows Gray, Where the nibling
flocks do stray, Mountains on whose barren brest The labouring
clouds do often rest: Meadows trim with Daisies pide, Shallow
Brooks, and Rivers wide. Towers, and Battlements it
sees Boosom'd high in tufted Trees, Wher perhaps som beauty
lies,
The Cynosure of neighbouring
eyes. Hard by, a Cottage chimney smokes, From betwixt two aged
Okes, Where Corydon and Thyrsis met, Are at their savory dinner
set Of Hearbs, and other Country Messes, Which the neat-handed
Phillis dresses; And then in haste her Bowre she leaves, With
Thestylis to bind the Sheaves; Or if the earlier season lead
To the tann'd Haycock in the
Mead, Som times with secure delight The up-land Hamlets will
invite, When the merry Bells ring round, And the jocond rebecks
sound To many a youth, and many a maid, Dancing in the Chequer'd
shade; And young and old com forth to play On a Sunshine
Holyday, Till the live-long day-light fail,
Then to the Spicy Nut-brown
Ale, With stories told many a feat, How Faery Mab the junkets
eat, She was pincht, and pull'd she sed, And he by Friars
Lanthorn led Tells how the drudging Goblin swet, To ern his
Cream-bowle duly set, When in one night, ere glimps of morn, His
shadowy Flale hath thresh'd the Corn That ten day-labourers could
not end,
Then lies him down the Lubbar
Fend. And stretch'd out all the Chimney's length, Basks at the
fire his hairy strength; And Crop-full out of dores he
flings, Ere the first Cock his Mattin rings. Thus don the Tales,
to bed they creep, By whispering Windes soon lull'd
asleep. Towred Cities please us then, And the busie humm of
men, Where throngs of Knights and Barons bold,
In weeds of Peace high triumphs
hold, With store of Ladies, whose bright eies Rain influence,
and judge the prise Of Wit, or Arms, while both contend To win
her Grace, whom all commend. There let Hymen oft appear In
Saffron robe, with Taper clear, And pomp, and feast, and
revelry, With mask, and antique Pageantry, Such sights as
youthfull Poets dream
On Summer eeves by haunted
stream. Then to the well-trod stage anon, If Jonsons learned
Sock be on, Or sweetest Shakespear fancies childe, Warble his
native Wood-notes wilde, And ever against eating Cares, Lap me
in soft Lydian Aires, Married to immortal verse Such as the
meeting soul may pierce In notes, with many a winding bout
Of lincked sweetnes long drawn
out, With wanton heed, and giddy cunning, The melting voice
through mazes running; Untwisting all the chains that ty The
hidden soul of harmony. That Orpheus self may heave his
head From golden slumber on a bed Of heapt Elysian flowres, and
hear Such streins as would have won the ear Of Pluto, to have
quite set free
His half regain'd Eurydice. These
delights, if thou canst give, Mirth with thee, I mean to live.
Il Penseroso.
Ence vain deluding
joyes, The brood of folly without father
bred, How little you bested, Or fill the
fixed mind with all your toyes; Dwell in som idle
brain, And fancies fond with gaudy shapes
possess, As thick and numberless As the
gay motes that people the Sun Beams, Or likest hovering dreams
The fickle
Pensioners of Morpheus train. But hail thou Goddes, sage and
holy, Hail divinest Melancholy, Whose Saintly visage is too
bright To hit the Sense of human sight; And therfore to our
weaker view, Ore laid with black staid Wisdoms hue. Black, but
such as in esteem, Prince Memnons sister might beseem, Or that
Starr'd Ethiope Queen that strove
To set her beauties praise
above The Sea Nymphs, and their powers offended. Yet thou art
higher far descended, Thee bright-hair'd Vesta long of yore, To
solitary Saturn bore; His daughter she (in Saturns raign, Such
mixture was not held a stain) Oft in glimmering Bowres, and
glades He met her, and in secret shades Of woody Ida's inmost
grove,
While yet there was no fear of
Jove. Com pensive Nun, devout and pure, Sober, stedfast, and
demure, All in a robe of darkest grain, Flowing with majestick
train, And sable stole of Cipres Lawn, Over thy decent shoulders
drawn. Com, but keep thy wonted state, With eev'n step, and
musing gate, And looks commercing with the skies,
Thy rapt soul sitting in thine
eyes: There held in holy passion still, Forget thy self to
Marble, till With a sad Leaden downward cast, Thou fix them on
the earth as fast. And joyn with thee calm Peace, and
Quiet, Spare Fast, that oft with gods doth diet, And hears the
Muses in a ring, Ay round about Joves Altar sing. And adde to
these retired Leasure,
That in trim Gardens takes his
pleasure; But first, and chiefest, with thee bring, Him that yon
soars on golden wing, Guiding the fiery-wheeled throne, The
Cherub Contemplation, And the mute Silence hist along, 'Less
Philomel will daign a Song, In her sweetest, saddest
plight, Smoothing the rugged brow of night, While Cynthia checks
her Dragon yoke,
Gently o're th' accustom'd
Oke; Sweet Bird that shunn'st the noise of folly, Most musicall,
most melancholy! Thee Chauntress oft the Woods among, I woo to
hear thy eeven-Song; And missing thee, I walk unseen On the dry
smooth-shaven Green, To behold the wandring Moon, Riding neer
her highest noon, Like one that had bin led astray
Through the Heav'ns wide pathles
way; And oft, as if her head she bow'd, Stooping through a
fleecy cloud. Oft on a Plat of rising ground, I hear the far-off
Curfeu sound, Over som wide-water'd shoar, Swinging slow with
sullen roar; Or if the Ayr will not permit, Som still removed
place will fit, Where glowing Embers through the room
Teach light to counterfeit a
gloom, Far from all resort of mirth, Save the Cricket on the
hearth, Or the Belmans drousie charm, To bless the dores from
nightly harm: Or let my Lamp at midnight hour, Be seen in som
high lonely Towr, Where I may oft out-watch the Bear, With
thrice great Hermes, or unsphear The spirit of Plato to unfold
What Worlds, or what vast Regions
hold The immortal mind that hath forsook Her mansion in this
fleshly nook: And of those Daemons that are found In fire, air,
flood, or under ground, Whose power hath a true consent With
Planet, or with Element. Som time let Gorgeous Tragedy In
Scepter'd Pall com sweeping by, Presenting Thebs, or Pelops
line,
Or the tale of Troy divine. Or
what (though rare) of later age, Ennobled hath the Buskind
stage. But, O sad Virgin, that thy power Might raise Musaeus
from his bower, Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing Such notes as
warbled to the string, Drew Iron tears down Pluto's cheek, And
made Hell grant what Love did seek. Or call up him that left half
told
The story of Cambuscan bold, Of
Camball, and of Algarsife, And who had Canace to wife, That
own'd the vertuous Ring and Glass, And of the wondrous Hors of
Brass, On which the Tartar King did ride; And if ought els,
great Bards beside, In sage and solemn tunes have sung, Of
Turneys and of Trophies hung; Of Forests, and inchantments
drear,
Where more is meant then meets the
ear. Thus night oft see me in thy pale career, Till civil-suited
Morn appeer, Not trickt and frounc't as she was wont, With the
Attick Boy to hunt, But Cherchef't in a comly Cloud, While
rocking Winds are Piping loud, Or usher'd with a shower
still, When the gust hath blown his fill, Ending on the russling
Leaves,
With minute drops from off the
Eaves. And when the Sun begins to fling His flaring beams, me
Goddes bring To arched walks of twilight groves, And shadows
brown that Sylvan loves Of Pine, or monumental Oake, Where the
rude Ax with heaved stroke, Was never heard the Nymphs to
daunt, Or fright them from their hallow'd haunt. There in close
covert by som Brook,
Where no profaner eye may
look, Hide me from Day's garish eie, While the Bee with Honied
thie, That at her flowry work doth sing, And the Waters
murmuring With such consort as they keep, Entice the
dewy-feather'd Sleep; And let som strange mysterious dream, Wave
at his Wings in Airy stream, Of lively portrature display'd,
Softly on my eye-lids laid. And as
I wake, sweet musick breath Above, about, or underneath, Sent by
som spirit to mortals good, Or th' unseen Genius of the
Wood. But let my due feet never fail, To walk the studious
Cloysters pale, And love the high embowed Roof, With antick
Pillars massy proof, And storied Windows richly dight,
Casting a dimm religious
light. There let the pealing Organ blow, To the full voic'd
Quire below, In Service high, and Anthems cleer, As may with
sweetnes, through mine ear, Dissolve me into extasies, And bring
all Heav'n before mine eyes. And may at last my weary age Find
out the peacefull hermitage, The Hairy Gown and Mossy Cell,
Where I may sit and rightly
spell Of every Star that Heav'n doth shew, And every Herb that
sips the dew; Till old experience do attain To somthing like
Prophetic strain. These pleasures Melancholy give, And I with
thee will choose to live.
S O N N E T S.
I.
Nightingale, that on yon bloomy
Spray Warbl'st at eeve, when all the Woods are
still, Thou with fresh hope the Lovers heart dost
fill, While the jolly hours lead on propitious
May, Thy liquid notes that close the eye of
Day, First heard before the shallow Cuccoo's
bill Portend success in love; O if Jove's
will Have linkt that amorous power to thy soft
lay, Now timely sing, ere the rude Bird of
Hate Foretell my hopeles doom in som Grove
ny: As thou from yeer to yeer hast sung too late For
my relief; yet hadst no reason why, Whether the Muse,
or Love call thee his mate, Both them I serve, and of
their train am I.
II.
Donna leggiadra il cui bel nome honora L'herbosa
val de Rheno, e il nobil varco, Ben è colui d'ogni
valore scarco Qual tuo spirto gentil non
innamora, Che dolcemente mostra si di fuora De suoi
atti soavi giamai parco, E i don', che son d'amor
saette ed arco, La onde l' alta tua virtùs
infiora. Quando tu vaga parli, o lieta canti Che
mover possa duro alpestre legno, Guardi ciascun a gli
occhi, ed a gli orecchi L'entrata, chi di te si truova
indegno; Gratia sola di sù gli vaglia,
inanti Che'l disio amoroso al cuor s'invecchi.
III.
Qual in colle aspro, al imbrunir di sera L'avezza
giovinetta pastorella Va bagnando l'herbetta strana e
bella Che mal si spande a disusata spera Fuor di sua
natia alma primavera, Cosi Amor meco insù la lingua
snella Desta il fior novo di strania
favella, Mentre io di te, vezzosamente
altera, Canto, dal mio buon popol non inteso El bel
Tamigi cangio col bel Arno. Amor lo volse, ed io a
l'altrui peso Seppi ch' Amor cosa mai volse
indarno. Deh! foss' il mio cuor lento e'l duro
seno A chi pianta dal ciel si buon terreno.
Canzone.
Ridonsi donne e giovani amorosi M' accostandosi attorno, e
perche scrivi, Perche tu scrivi in lingua ignota e
strana Verseggiando d'amor, e come t'osi? Dinne, se la tua speme
sia mai vana, E de pensieri lo miglior t' arrivi; Cosi mi van
burlando, altri rivi Altri lidi t' aspettan, & altre
onde Nelle cui verdi sponde Spuntati ad hor, ad hor a la tua
chioma L'immortal guiderdon d'eterne frondi Perche alle spalle
tue soverchia soma? Canzon dirotti, e tu per me
rispondi Dice mia Donna, e'l suo dir, è il mio cuore Questa è
lingua di cui si vanta Amore.
IV.
Diodati, e te'l dirò con maraviglia, Quel ritroso
io ch'amor spreggiar soléa E de suoi lacci spesso mi
ridéa Gia caddi, ov'huom dabben talhor
s'impiglia. Ne treccie d'oro, ne guancia
vermiglia M' abbaglian sì, ma sotto nova
idea Pellegrina bellezza che'l cuor
bea, Portamenti alti honesti, e nelle ciglia Quel
sereno fulgor d' amabil nero, Parole adorne di lingua
piu d'una, E'l cantar che di mezzo
l'hemispero Traviar ben può la faticosa Luna, E
degli occhi suoi auventa si gran fuoco Che l'incerar
gli orecchi mi fia poco.
V.
Per certo i bei vostr'occhi Donna mia Esser non
puo che non fian lo mio sole Si mi percuoton forte,
come ei suole Per l'arene di Libia chi
s'invia, Mentre un caldo vapor (ne sentì pria) Da
quel lato si spinge ove mi duole, Che forse amanti
nelle lor parole Chiaman sospir; io non so che si
sia: Parte rinchiusa, e turbida si cela Scosso mi il
petto, e poi n'uscendo poco Quivi d' attorno o
s'agghiaccia, o s'ingiela; Ma quanto a gli occhi giunge a trovar
loco Tutte le notti a me suol far
piovose Finche mia Alba rivien colma di rose.
VI.
Giovane piano, e semplicetio amante Poi che
fuggir me stesso in dubbio sono, Madonna a voi del mio
cuor l'humil dono Farò divoto; io certo a prove
tante L'hebbi fedele, intrepido, costante, De
pensieri leggiadro, accorto, e buono; Quando rugge il
gran mondo, e scocca il tuono, S'arma di se, e d'
intero diamante, Tanto del forse, e d' invidia
sicuro, Di timori, e speranze al popol
use Quanto d'ingegno, e d' alto valor vago, E di
cetra sonora, e delle muse: Sol troverete in tal parte
men duro Ove amor mise l'insanabil ago.
VII.
How soon hath Time the suttle theef of youth, Stoln
on his wing my three and twentith yeer! My hasting
dayes flie on with full career, But my late spring no
bud or blossom shew'th. Perhaps my semblance might deceive the
truth, That I to manhood am arriv'd so
near, And inward ripenes doth much less
appear, That som more timely-happy spirits
indu'th. Yet be it less or more, or soon or slow, It
shall be still in strictest measure eev'n, To that same
lot, however mean, or high, Toward which Time leads me, and the
will of Heav'n; All is, if I have grace to use it
so, As ever in my great task Masters eye.
VIII.
Captain or Colonel, or Knight in Arms, Whose chance
on these defenceless dores may sease, If ever deed of
honour did thee please, Guard them, and him within
protect from harms, He can requite thee, for he knows the
charms That call Fame on such gentle acts as
these, And he can spred thy Name o're Lands and
Seas, What ever clime the Suns bright circle
warms. Lift not thy spear against the Muses
Bowre, The great Emathian Conqueror bid
spare The house of Pindarus, when Temple and
Towre Went to the ground: And the repeated air Of
sad Electra's Poet had the power To save th'
Athenian Walls from ruine bare.
IX.
Lady that in the prime of earliest youth, Wisely
hath shun'd the broad way and the green, And with those
few art eminently seen, That labour up the Hill of
heav'nly Truth, The better part with Mary and with
Ruth, Chosen thou hast, and they that
overween, And at thy growing vertues fret their
spleen, No anger find in thee, but pity and
ruth. Thy care is fixt and zealously attends To fill
thy odorous Lamp with deeds of light, And Hope that
reaps not shame. Therefore be sure Thou, when the Bridegroom with
his feastfull friends Passes to bliss at the mid hour
of night, Hast gain'd thy entrance, Virgin wise and
pure.
X.
Daughter to that good Earl, once President Of
Englands Counsel, and her Treasury, Who liv'd in
both, unstain'd with gold or fee, And left them both,
more in himself content, Till the sad breaking of that
Parlament Broke him, as that dishonest
victory At Chæronéa, fatal to
liberty Kil'd with report that Old man
eloquent, Though later born, then to have known the
dayes Wherin your Father flourisht, yet by
you Madam, me thinks I see him living yet; So well
your words his noble vertues praise, That all both
judge you to relate them true, And to possess them,
Honour'd Margaret.
XI.
A Book was writ of late call'd
Tetrachordon; And wov'n close, both matter, form
and stile; The Subject new: it walk'd the Town a
while, Numbring good intellects; now seldom por'd
on. Cries the staff-reader, bless us! what a word
on A title page is this! and some in
file Stand spelling fals, while one might walk to
Mile- End Green. Why is it harder Sirs then
Gordon, Colkitto, or Macdonnel, or Galasp? Those
rugged names to our like mouths grow sleek That would
have made Quintilian stare and gasp. Thy age, like ours, O
Soul of Sir John Cheek, Hated Learning wors then
Toad or Asp; When thou taught'st Cambridge, and
King Edward Greek.
XII.On the same.
I did but prompt the age to quit their cloggs By the
known rules of antient libertie, When strait a
barbarous noise environs me Of Owles and Cuckoes,
Asses, Apes and Doggs. As when those Hinds that were transform'd to
Froggs Raild at Latona's twin-born
progenie Which after held the Sun and Moon in
fee. But this is got by casting Pearl to Hoggs; That
bawle for freedom in their senceless mood, And still
revolt when truth would set them free. Licence they
mean when they cry libertie; For who loves that, must first be wise
and good; But from that mark how far they roave we
see For all this wast of wealth, and loss of blood.
XIII. To Mr. H. Lawes, on his Aires.
Harry whose tuneful and well measur'd
Song First taught our English Musick how to
span Words with just note and accent, not to
scan With Midas Ears, committing short and
long; Thy worth and skill exempts thee from the
throng, With praise enough for Envy to look
wan; To after age thou shalt be writ the
man, That with smooth aire couldst humor best our
tongue. Thou honour'st Verse, and Verse must send her
wing To honour thee, the Priest of Phœbus
Quire That tun'st their happiest lines in Hymn, or
Story. Dante shall give Fame leave to set thee
higher Then his Casella, whom he woo'd to
sing Met in the milder shades of Purgatory.
XIV.On the same.
When Faith and Love which parted from thee
never, Had ripen'd thy just soul to dwell with
God, Meekly thou did'st resign this earthly
load Of Death, call'd Life; which us from Life doth
sever. Thy Works and Alms and all thy good
Endeavour Staid not behind, nor in the grave were
trod; But as Faith pointed with her golden
rod, Follow'd thee up to joy and bliss for
ever. Love led them on, and Faith who knew them
best Thy hand-maids, clad them o're with purple
beams And azure wings, that up they flew so
drest, And speak the truth of thee on glorious
Theams Before the Judge, who thenceforth bid thee
rest And drink thy fill of pure immortal streams.
XV. On the late Massacher in Piemont.
Avenge O Lord thy slaughter'd Saints, whose
bones Lie scatter'd on the Alpine mountains
cold, Ev'n them who kept thy truth so pure of
old When all our Fathers worship't Stocks and
Stones, Forget not: in thy book record their
groanes Who were thy Sheep and in their antient
Fold Slayn by the bloody Piemontese that
roll'd Mother with Infant down the Rocks. Their
moans The Vales redoubl'd to the Hills, and they To
Heav'n. Their martyr'd blood and ashes sow O're all th'
Italian fields where still doth sway The triple Tyrant: that
from these may grow A hunder'd-fold, who having learnt
thy way Early may fly the Babylonian wo.
XVI.
When I consider how my light is spent, E're half my
days, in this dark world and wide, And that one Talent
which is death to hide, Lodg'd with me useless, though
my Soul more bent To serve therewith my Maker, and
present My true account, least he returning
chide, Doth God exact day-labour, light
deny'd, I fondly ask; But patience to prevent That
murmur, soon replies, God doth not need Either man's
work or his own gifts, who best Bear his milde yoak,
they serve him best, his State Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding
speed And post o're Land and Ocean without
rest: They also serve who only stand and waite.
XVII.
Lawrence of vertuous Father vertuous Son, Now
that the Fields are dank, and ways are mire, Where
shall we sometimes meet, and by the fire Help wast a
sullen day; what may be won From the hard Season gaining: time will
run On smoother, till Favonius
re-inspire The frozen earth; and cloth in fresh
attire The Lillie and Rose, that neither sow'd nor
spun. What neat repast shall feast us, light and
choice, Of Attick tast, with Wine, whence we may
rise To hear the Lute well toucht, or artfull
voice Warble immortal Notes and Tuskan
Ayre? He who of those delights can judge, and
spare To interpose them oft, is not unwise.
XVIII.
Cyriack, whose Grandsire on the Royal
Bench Of Brittish Themis, with no mean
applause Pronounc't and in his volumes taught our
Lawes, Which others at their Barr so often
wrench: To day deep thoughts resolve with me to
drench In mirth, that after no repenting
drawes; Let Euclid rest and Archimedes
pause, And what the Swede intend, and what the
French. To measure life, learn thou betimes, and
know Toward solid good what leads the nearest
way; For other things mild Heav'n a time
ordains, And disapproves that care, though wise in
show, That with superfluous burden loads the
day, And when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains.
XIX.
Methought I saw my late espoused Saint Brought to me
like Alcestis from the grave, Whom Joves
great Son to her glad Husband gave, Rescu'd from death
by force though pale and faint. Mine as whom washt from spot of
child-bed taint, Purification in the old Law did
save, And such, as yet once more I trust to
have Full sight of her in Heaven without
restraint, Came vested all in white, pure as her
mind: Her face was vail'd, yet to my fancied
sight, Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person
shin'd So clear, as in no face with more
delight. But O as to embrace me she
enclin'd I wak'd, she fled, and day brought back my
night.
The Fifth Ode of Horace. Lib.
I.
Quis multa gracilis te puer in Rosa,
Rendred almost word for word without Rhyme
accord- ing to the Latin Measure, as near as the
Lan- guage will permit.
Hat slender Youth bedew'd with liquid
odours Courts thee on Roses in some pleasant
Cave, Pyrrha for whom bind'st
thou In wreaths thy golden Hair, Plain
in thy neatness; O how oft shall he On Faith and changed Gods
complain: and Seas Rough with black winds
and storms Unwonted shall admire: Who
now enjoyes thee credulous, all Gold, Who alwayes vacant, alwayes
amiable Hopes thee; of flattering
gales Unmindfull. Hapless they To whom
thou untry'd seem'st fair. Me in my vow'd Picture the sacred wall
declares t' have hung My dank and dropping
weeds To the stern God of Sea.
Anno Ætatis 19. At a Vacation Exercise in
the Colledge, part Latin, part English.
The Latin speeches ended, the English
thus began.
Ail native Language, that by sinews
weak Didst move my first endeavouring tongue to speak, And
mad'st imperfect words with childish tripps, Half unpronounc't,
slide through my infant-lipps, Driving dum silence from the portal
dore, Where he had mutely sate two years before: Here I salute
thee and thy pardon ask, That now I use thee in my latter
task: Small loss it is that thence can come unto thee,
I know my tongue but little Grace can
do thee: Thou needst not be ambitious to be first, Believe me I
have thither packt the worst: And, if it happen as I did
forecast, The daintest dishes shall be serv'd up last. I pray
thee then deny me not thy aide For this same small neglect that I
have made: But haste thee strait to do me once a Pleasure, And
from thy wardrope bring thy chiefest treasure; Not those new
fangled toys, and triming slight
Which takes our late fantasticks with
delight, But cull those richest Robes, and gay'st attire Which
deepest Spirits, and choicest Wits desire: I have some naked
thoughts that rove about And loudly knock to have their passage
out; And wearie of their place do only stay Till thou hast
deck't them in thy best aray; That so they may without suspect or
fears Fly swiftly to this fair Assembly's ears; Yet I had rather
if I were to chuse,
Thy service in some graver subject
use, Such as may make thee search thy coffers round, Before thou
cloath my fancy in fit sound: Such where the deep transported mind
may soare Above the wheeling poles, and at Heav'ns dore Look in,
and see each blissful Deitie How he before the thunderous throne
doth lie, Listening to what unshorn Apollo sings To th'
touch of golden wires, while Hebe brings Immortal Nectar to
her Kingly Sire:
Then passing through the Spherse of
watchful fire, And mistie Regions of wide air next under, And
hills of Snow and lofts of piled Thunder, May tell at length how
green-ey'd Neptune raves, In Heav'ns defiance mustering all
his waves; Then sing of secret things that came to pass When
Beldam Nature in her cradle was; And last of Kings and Queens and
Hero's old, Such as the wise Demodocus once
told In solemn Songs at King Alcinous feast,
While sad Ulisses soul and all
the rest Are held with his melodious harmonie In willing chains
and sweet captivie. But fie my wandring Muse how thou dost
stray! Expectance calls thee now another way, Thou know'st it
must be now thy only bent To keep in compass of thy
Predicament: Then quick about thy purpos'd business come, That
to the next I may resign my Roome.
Then Ens is represented as Father of the
Præ- dicaments his ten Sons, whereof the
Eldest stood forSubstance with his Canons,
which Ens thus speaking, explains.
Ood luck befriend thee Son; for at thy
birth
The Faiery Ladies daunc't upon the
hearth; Thy drowsie Nurse hath sworn she did them spie Come
tripping to the Room where thou didst lie; And sweetly singing
round about thy Bed Strew all their blessings on thy sleeping
Head. She heard them give thee this, that thou should'st
still >From eyes of mortals walk invisible, Yet there is
something that doth force my fear, For once it was my dismal hap to
hear A Sybil old, bow-bent with crooked age,
That far events full wisely could
presage, And in Times long and dark Prospective Glass Fore-saw
what future dayes should bring to pass, Your Son, said she, (nor
can you it prevent) Shall subject be to many an Accident. O're
all his Brethren he shall Reign as King, Yet every one shall make
him underling, And those that cannot live from him
asunder Ungratefully shall strive to keep him under, In worth
and excellence he shall out-go them,
Yet being above them, he shall be
below them; From others he shall stand in need of nothing, Yet
on his Brothers shall depend for Cloathing. To find a Foe it shall
not be his hap, And peace shall lull him in her flowry lap; Yet
shall he live in strife, and at his dore Devouring war shall never
cease to roare; Yea it shall be his natural property To harbour
those that are at enmity. What power, what force, what mighty
spell, if not
Your learned hands, can loose this
Gordian knot?
The next Quantity and Quality, spake
in Prose, then Relation was call'd by his
Name.
Ivers arise; whether thou be the Son, Of
utmost Tweed, or Oose, or gulphie Dun, Or
Trent, who like some earth-born Giant spreads His thirty
Armes along the indented Meads, Or sullen Mole that runneth
underneath, Or Severn swift, guilty of Maidens death, Or
Rockie Avon, or of Sedgie Lee, Or Coaly Tine,
or antient hallowed Dee, Or Humber loud that keeps
the Scythians Name,
Or Medway smooth, or Royal
Towred Thame.
The rest was Prose.
On the new forcers of Conscience under the Long
PARLIAMENT.
Ecause you have thrown of your Prelate
Lord, And with stiff Vowes renounc'd his
Liturgie To seise the widdow'd whore
Pluralitie From them whose sin ye envi'd, not
abhor'd, Dare ye for this adjure the Civill Sword To
force our Consciences that Christ set free, And ride us
with a classic Hierarchy Taught ye by meer A. S.
and Rotherford? Men whose Life, Learning, Faith and pure
intent
Would have been held in
high esteem with Paul Must now be nam'd and
printed Hereticks By shallow Edwards and Scotch what d'ye
call: But we do hope to find out all your
tricks, Your plots and packing wors then those of
Trent,
That so the Parliament May with
their wholsom and preventive Shears Clip your Phylacteries, though
bauk your Ears,
And succour our just
Fears When they shall read this clearly in your charge
New Presbyter is but Old
Priest writ Large.
A R C A D E S.
Part of an entertainment presented to the
Countess Dowager of Darby at Harefield,
by som Noble persons of her Family, who appear on the
Scene in pastoral habit, moving toward the seat
of State with this Song.
1. S O N G.
Ook Nymphs, and Shepherds look, What
sudden blaze of majesty Is that which we from hence descry Too
divine to be mistook: This this is she To whom our
vows and wishes bend, Heer our solemn search hath end.
Fame that her high worth to raise, Seem'd erst so lavish
and profuse,
We may justly now accuse Of
detraction from her praise, Less then half we find
exprest, Envy bid conceal the rest.
Mark what radiant state she spreds, In circle round her shining
throne, Shooting her beams like silver threds, This this is she
alone, Sitting like a Goddes bright, In
the center of her light.
Might she the wise Latona
be, Or the towred Cybele, Mother of a hunderd
gods; Juno dare's not give her odds; Who had
thought this clime had held A deity so unparalel'd?
As they com forward, the Genius of the Wood
ap- pears, and turning toward them, speaks.
En. Stay gentle Swains, for though in
this disguise, I see bright honour sparkle through your eyes, Of
famous Arcady ye are, and sprung Of that renowned flood, so
often sung,
Divine Alpheus, who by secret
sluse, Stole under Seas to meet his Arethuse; And ye the
breathing Roses of the Wood, Fair silver-buskind Nymphs as great
and good, I know this quest of yours, and free intent Was all in
honour and devotion ment To the great Mistres of yon princely
shrine, Whom with low reverence I adore as mine, And with all
helpful service will comply To further this nights glad
solemnity;
And lead ye where ye may more neer
behold What shallow-searching Fame hath left
untold; Which I full oft amidst these shades alone Have sate to
wonder at, and gaze upon: For know by lot from Jove I am the
powr Of this fair Wood, and live in Oak'n bowr, To nurse the
Saplings tall, and curl the grove With Ringlets quaint, and wanton
windings wove. And all my Plants I save from nightly ill, Of
noisom winds, and blasting vapours chill.
And from the Boughs brush off the evil
dew, And heal the harms of thwarting thunder blew, Or what the
cross dire-looking Planet smites, Or hurtfull Worm with canker'd
venom bites. When Eev'ning gray doth rise, I fetch my round Over
the mount, and all this hallow'd ground, And early ere the odorous
breath of morn Awakes the slumbring leaves, or tasseld
horn Shakes the high thicket, haste I all about, Number my
ranks, and visit every sprout
With puissant words, and murmurs made
to bless, But els in deep of night when drowsines Hath lockt up
mortal sense, then listen I To the celestial Sirens
harmony, That sit upon the nine enfolded Sphears, And sing to
those that hold the vital shears, And turn the Adamantine spindle
round, On which the fate of gods and men is wound. Such sweet
compulsion doth in musick ly, To lull the daughters of
Necessity,
And keep unsteddy Nature to her
law, And the low world in measur'd motion draw After the
heavenly tune, which none can hear Of human mould with grosse
unpurged ear; And yet such musick worthiest were to blaze The
peerles height of her immortal praise, Whose lustre leads us, and
for her most fit, If my inferior hand or voice could
hit Inimitable sounds, yet as we go, What ere the skill of
lesser gods can show,
I will assay, her worth to
celebrate,
And so attend ye toward her glittering
state; Where ye may all that are of noble stemm Approach, and
kiss her sacred vestures hemm.
2. S O N G.
'Re the smooth enameld green Where no print
of step hath been,
Follow me as I
sing, And touch the warbled string. Under the shady
roof Of branching Elm Star-proof, Follow me, I
will bring you where she sits Clad in splendor as
befits Her deity. Such a rural Queen All
Arcadia hath not seen.
3. S O N G.
Ymphs and Shepherds dance no
more By sandy Ladons Lillied banks. On old
Lycæus or Cyllene hoar, Trip no more in
twilight ranks,
Though Erymanth your loss
deplore, A better soyl shall give ye thanks. From
the stony Mænalus, Bring your Flocks, and live with
us, Here ye shall have greater grace, To serve the Lady of this
place. Though Syrinx your Pans Mistres
were, Yet Syrinx well might wait on
her. Such a rural Queen All
Arcadia hath not seen.
L Y C I D A S.
In this Monody the Author bewails a
learned Friend, unfortunately drown'd in his
passage from Chester on the Irish Seas,
1637. And by occasion foretels the ruine of our
corrupted Clergie then in their height.
Et once more, O ye Laurels, and once
more Ye Myrtles brown, with Ivy never-sear, I com to pluck your
Berries harsh and crude, And with forc'd fingers rude, Shatter
your leaves before the mellowing year. Bitter constraint, and sad
occasion dear, Compels me to disturb your season due: For
Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime Young Lycidas, and hath not
left his peer:
Who would not sing for Lycidas? he
knew Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme. He must not
flote upon his watry bear Unwept, and welter to the parching
wind, Without the meed of som melodious
tear. Begin then, Sisters of the sacred
well, That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring, Begin, and
somwhat loudly sweep the string. Hence with denial vain, and coy
excuse, So may som gentle Muse
With lucky words favour my destin'd
Urn, And as he passes turn, And bid fair peace be to my sable
shrowd. For we were nurst upon the self-same hill, Fed the same
flock, by fountain, shade, and rill.
Together both, ere the high Lawns appear'd Under the opening
eye-lids of the morn, We drove a field, and both together
heard What time the Gray-fly winds her sultry horn, Batt'ning
our flocks with the fresh dews of night,
Oft till the Star that rose, at
Ev'ning bright Toward Heav'ns descent had slop'd his westering
wheel. Mean while the Rural ditties were not mute, Temper'd to
th' Oaten Flute; Rough Satyrs danc'd, and Fauns with clov'n
heel, From the glad sound would not be absent long, And old
Damaetas lov'd to hear our song, But O the
heavy change, now thou art gon, Now thou art gon, and never must
return! Thee Shepherd, thee the Woods, and desert Caves,
With wilde Thyme and the gadding Vine
o'regrown, And all their echoes mourn. The Willows, and the
Hazle Copses green, Shall now no more be seen, Fanning their
joyous Leaves to thy soft layes. As killing as the Canker to the
Rose, Or Taint-worm to the weanling Herds that graze, Or Frost
to Flowers, that their gay wardrop wear, When first the White thorn
blows; Such, Lycidas, thy loss to Shepherds
ear.
Where were ye Nymphs when the
remorseless deep Clos'd o're the head of your lov'd Lycidas? For
neither were ye playing on the steep, Where your old Bards, the
famous Druids ly, Nor on the shaggy top of Mona high, Nor yet
where Deva spreads her wisard stream: Ay me, I fondly dream! Had
ye bin there-for what could that have don? What could the Muse her
self that Orpheus bore, The Muse her self, for her inchanting
son
Whom Universal nature did
lament, When by the rout that made the hideous roar, His goary
visage down the stream was sent, Down the swift Hebrus to the
Lesbian shore. Alas! What boots it with
uncessant care To tend the homely slighted Shepherds trade, And
strictly meditate the thankles Muse, Were it not better don as
others use, To sport with Amaryllis in the shade, Or with the
tangles of Neaera's hair?
Fame is the spur that the clear spirit
doth raise (That last infirmity of Noble mind) To scorn
delights, and live laborious dayes; But the fair Guerdon when we
hope to find, And think to burst out into sudden blaze, Comes
the blind Fury with th' abhorred shears, And slits the thin spun
life. But not the praise, Phoebus repli'd, and touch'd my trembling
ears; Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil, Nor in the
glistering foil
Set off to th' world, nor in broad
rumour lies, But lives and spreds aloft by those pure eyes, And
perfet witnes of all judging Jove; As he pronounces lastly on each
deed, Of so much fame in Heav'n expect thy
meed. O Fountain Arethuse, and thou
honour'd floud, Smooth-sliding Mincius, crown'd with vocall
reeds, That strain I heard was of a higher mood: But now my Oate
proceeds, And listens to the Herald of the Sea
That came in Neptune's plea, He
ask'd the Waves, and ask'd the Fellon winds, What hard mishap hath
doom'd this gentle swain? And question'd every gust of rugged
wings That blows from off each beaked Promontory, They knew not
of his story, And sage Hippotades their answer brings, That not
a blast was from his dungeon stray'd, The Ayr was calm, and on the
level brine, Sleek Panope with all her sisters play'd.
It was that fatall and perfidious
Bark Built in th' eclipse, and rigg'd with curses dark, That
sunk so low that sacred head of thine.
Next Camus, reverend Sire, went footing slow, His Mantle hairy, and
his Bonnet sedge, Inwrought with figures dim, and on the
edge Like to that sanguine flower inscrib'd with woe. Ah; Who
hath reft (quoth he) my dearest pledge? Last came, and last did
go, The Pilot of the Galilean lake,
Two massy Keyes he bore of metals
twain, (The Golden opes, the Iron shuts amain) He shook his
Miter'd locks, and stern bespake, How well could I have spar'd for
thee, young swain, Anow of such as for their bellies sake, Creep
and intrude, and climb into the fold? Of other care they little
reck'ning make, Then how to scramble at the shearers feast, And
shove away the worthy bidden guest. Blind mouthes! that scarce
themselves know how to hold
A Sheep-hook, or have learn'd ought
els the least That to the faithfull Herdmans art belongs! What
recks it them? What need they? They are sped; And when they list,
their lean and flashy songs Grate on their scrannel Pipes of
wretched straw, The hungry Sheep look up, and are not fed, But
swoln with wind, and the rank mist they draw, Rot inwardly, and
foul contagion spread: Besides what the grim Woolf with privy
paw Daily devours apace, and nothing sed,
But that two-handed engine at the
door, Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more. Return
Alpheus, the dread voice is past, That shrunk thy streams; Return
Sicilian Muse, And call the Vales, and bid them hither
cast Their Bels, and Flourets of a thousand hues. Ye valleys low
where the milde whispers use, Of shades and wanton winds, and
gushing brooks, On whose fresh lap the swart Star sparely
looks, Throw hither all your quaint enameld eyes,
That on the green terf suck the
honied showres, And purple all the ground with vernal
flowres. Bring the rathe Primrose that forsaken dies. The tufted
Crow-toe, and pale Gessamine, The white Pink, and the Pansie freakt
with jeat, The glowing Violet. The Musk-rose, and the well
attir'd Woodbine. With Cowslips wan that hang the pensive
hed, And every flower that sad embroidery wears: Bid Amaranthus
all his beauty shed,
And Daffadillies fill their cups with
tears, To strew the Laureat Herse where Lycid lies. For so to
interpose a little ease, Let our frail thoughts dally with false
surmise. Ay me! Whilst thee the shores, and sounding Seas Wash
far away, where ere thy bones are hurld, Whether beyond the stormy
Hebrides, Where thou perhaps under the whelming tide Visit'st
the bottom of the monstrous world; Or whether thou to our moist
vows deny'd,
Sleep'st by the fable of Bellerus
old, Where the great vision of the guarded Mount Looks toward
Namancos and Bayona's hold; Look homeward Angel now, and melt with
ruth. And, O ye Dolphins, waft the haples
youth. Weep no more, woful Shepherds weep
no more, For Lycidas your sorrow is not dead, Sunk though he be
beneath the watry floar, So sinks the day-star in the Ocean
bed, And yet anon repairs his drooping head,
And tricks his beams, and with new
spangled Ore, Flames in the forehead of the morning sky: So
Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high, Through the dear might of him
that walk'd the waves Where other groves, and other streams
along, With Nectar pure his oozy Lock's he laves, And hears the
unexpressive nuptiall Song, In the blest Kingdoms meek of joy and
love. There entertain him all the Saints above, In solemn
troops, and sweet Societies
That sing, and singing in their glory
move, And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes. Now Lycidas the
Shepherds weep no more; Hence forth thou art the Genius of the
shore, In thy large recompense, and shalt be good To all that
wander in that perilous flood. Thus sang
the uncouth Swain to th' Okes and rills, While the still morn went
out with Sandals gray, He touch'd the tender stops of various
Quills, With eager thought warbling his Dorick lay: And now the
Sun had stretch'd out all the hills,
And now was dropt into the Western
bay; At last he rose, and twitch'd his Mantle blew: To'morrow to
fresh Woods, and Pastures new.
On the Lord Gen. Fairfax at the siege of
Colchester.
Airfax, whose Name in armes through
Europe rings Filling each mouth with envy, or
with praise, And all her jealous monarchs with
amaze, And rumors loud, that daunt remotest
kings, Thy firm unshak'n vertue ever brings Victory
home, though new rebellions raise Thir Hydra heads,
& the fals North displaies Her brok'n league, to
impe their serpent wings, O yet a nobler task awaites thy
hand; For what can Warr, but endless warr still
breed, Till Truth, & Right from Violence be
freed, And Public Faith cleard from the shamefull
brand Of Public Fraud. In vain doth Valour
bleed While Avarice, & Rapine share the land.
To the Lord Generall Cromwell May 1652. On the
proposalls of certaine ministers at the Committee for Propagation of the
Gospell.
Cromwell, our cheif of men, who through a
cloud Not of warr onely, but detractions
rude, Guided by faith & matchless
Fortitude To peace & truth thy glorious way hast
plough'd, And on the neck of crowned Fortune
proud Hast reard Gods Trophies, & his work
pursu'd, While Darwen stream with blood of Scotts
imbru'd, And Dunbarr feild resounds thy praises
loud, And Worsters laureat wreath; yet much
remaines To conquer still; peace hath her
victories No less renownd then warr, new foes
aries Threatning to bind our soules with secular
chaines: Helpe us to save free Conscience from the
paw Of hireling wolves whose Gospell is their maw.
To Mr. Cyriack Skinner upon his Blindness.
Yriack, this three years day these eys,
though clear To outward view, of blemish or of
spot; Bereft of light thir seeing have
forgot, Nor to thir idle orbs doth sight appear Of
Sun or Moon or Starre throughout the year, Or man or
woman. Yet I argue not Against heavns hand or will, nor
bate a jot Of heart or hope; but still bear vp and
steer Right onward. What supports me, dost thou
ask? The conscience, Friend, to have lost them
overply'd In libertyes defence, my noble task, Of
which all Europe talks from side to side. This thought
might lead me through the world's vain mask Content though blind,
had I no better guide.
To Sr Henry Vane the younger.
Ane, young in yeares, but in sage
counsell old, Then whome a better Senatour nere
held The helme of Rome, when gownes not armes
repelld The feirce Epeirot & the African
bold, Whether to settle peace, or to unfold The
drift of hollow states, hard to be spelld, Then to
advise how warr may best, upheld, Move by her two maine
nerves, Iron & Gold In all her equipage; besides to
know Both spirituall powre & civill, what each
meanes What which each thou hast learnt, which few have
don. The bounds of either sword to thee wee
ow. Therfore on thy firme hand religion
leanes In peace, & reck'ns thee her eldest son.
This etext was typed by Judy Boss in Omaha, Nebraska. HTML
conversion by R.S. Bear, December 1997.
|