
They turned their mutual affection into a potent foreign policy
partnership. With Reagan and Thatcher in power, the application of
judicious pressure on the Soviet state to encourage it to reform or
abolish itself, or to implode, became an admissible policy. Thatcher
warmly encouraged Reagan to rearm and thereby bring Russia to the
negotiating table. She shared his view that Moscow ruled an "evil
empire," and the sooner it was dismantled the better. Together with
Reagan she pushed Mikhail Gorbachev to pursue his perestroika policy to
its limits and so fatally to undermine the self-confidence of the
Soviet elite.
Historians will argue hotly about the precise role played by the
various actors who brought about the end of Soviet communism. But it is
already clear that Thatcher has an important place in this huge event.
It was the beginning of a new historical epoch. All the forces that had
made the 20th century such a violent disappointment to
idealists--totalitarianism, the gigantic state, the crushing of
individual choice and initiative--were publicly and spectacularly
defeated. Ascendant instead were the values that Thatcher had supported
in the face of sometimes spectacular opposition: free markets and free
minds. The world enters the 21st century and the 3rd millennium a wiser
place, owing in no small part to the daughter of a small shopkeeper,
who proved that nothing is more effective than willpower allied to a
few clear, simple and workable ideas.
British historian Paul Johnson's most recent work is A History of the American People
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